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Jean-Luc Mélenchon ((:ʒɑ̃lyk melɑ̃ˈʃɔ̃); born 19 August 1951) is a French politician who served in the government of France as Minister of Vocational Education from 2000 to 2002. He was also a member of the French Senate, representing the ''département'' of Essonne. He came in fourth in the 2012 presidential election, receiving 11% of the votes. Mélenchon left the Socialist Party in November 2008 to found the Left Party with French deputy Marc Dolez.〔(Statement by Jean‑Luc Mélenchon made after he left the Socialist Party ) 〕〔(Speech by Jean-Luc Mélenchon at the creation congress of the Left Party ) 〕 As leader of the Left Party, he joined the Left Front before the 2009 European elections and was selected as the coalition's main candidate in the South-West region. At those elections he won 8.15% of the votes cast and gained a seat in the European Parliament. Mélenchon was co-president of the Left Party along with Martine Billard until August 2014. During the protest movement against the pension reform of 2010 his public stature grew thanks to his many public and television appearances. ==Personal life== Born in Tangier (Tangier International Zone),〔("Le CV de Jean‑Luc Mélenchon" ), ''Europe 1'', 5 March 2012〕 he was educated at the Lycée Pierre-Corneille in Rouen (Normandy). His father worked in the postal services, and his Spanish-born mother was a primary school teacher. He grew up in Morocco, until his family moved to France in 1962.〔 With a degree in philosophy from the University of Franche-Comté, and having gained the CAPES (a professional teaching qualification), he became a teacher before entering politics.〔〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Jean-Luc Mélenchon」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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